Cognitive Approaches - Questions and Answers

1.Outline bingle assumption of the cognitive salute.\nvirtuoso assumption of the cognitive betterment is that we can understand benevolent behaviour in term of genial processes. Cognitive psychology emphasizes the importance of cognitive processes much(prenominal) as reckoning. Cognitive processes argon important in each human activity. We feel and guide in particular slipway because we perceive what is happening round us, remember what has already happened and think about these things.\n\n2. Describe how the cognitive approach could explain the difficulties go through by individuals with autism.\nThe cognitive approach could explain difficulties take cared by people with autism through differences in their mental processing. Individuals with autism tend to need Ëœtheory of mind or the cleverness to perceive situations and feelings from a nonhers perspective, a mental process that without, can live to social difficulties. This is shown in Baron-Cohens research, where the classify with autism scored significantly lower on the eyes task (16.3 compared to 20.4 in Ëœnormal adults). This highlights that people with autism may experience difficulties in social fundamental interaction as they are unable to mentally process how psyche else is feeling.\n\n3. Describe one law of similarity and one difference amongst any studies that take the cognitive approach.\nOne similarity in the midst of Baron-Cohen and Loftus & Palmer is that they both lack tellurian realism. In Baron-Cohens study, participants are infallible to recognise an emotion from pictures of peoples eyes. This is not how people would interpret emotions ordinarily as there is ordinarily a context, speech and bocy terminology that contribute to the recognition of emotion in others. Also, Loftus & Palmer ask participants to augur the speed of a vehicle from a video clip. This is not how people would usually find oneself a car calamity as the environmental stimuli would be differ ent such as the weather, time of day or proximity to the accident.\nOne differen...